Care For People : Young People, Older People, Women
Young People
1.1 Principles
The key issues for India’s young people are :
a) access to secure, affordable and appropriate long term
housing;
b) meaningful work and a competency based wage system;
c) access to education and training;
d) a clean and healthy environment;
e) access to diverse cultural and recreational facilities;
f) access to reliable and affordable transport;
g) access to a living environment which is free from the
threat of physical or emotional abuse or discrimination of
any kind; and
h) access to health services which focus on the social,
economic and environmental factors that impact on the lives
of young people.
Information about services available to young people must be
accessible and comprehensible.
We oppose all forms of ageism, and support initiatives to
counter this, including public education and affirmative
action.
Youth interests must be included in public policy
decision-making, and this requires greater input from young
people themselves.
Recognising that young people have a positive contribution
to make to society, we support representation from young
people at all levels of government. Young people must not
only play a central role in formulating those policies which
affect them, but they should be included more widely in
general policy formulation.
1.2 Goals
We will :
a) facilitate processes which allow young people to express
their needs and aspirations at all levels of government, as
well as in their own communities;
b) listen to young people through regionally based Youth
Advisory Committees comprising representative groups of
young people with a range of interests and skills, who will
meet to discuss ideas, initiatives and solutions to
problems, as well as provide feedback and advice on
government programmes. These Advisory Committees will have
input at both state and national levels, to assist with
greater coordination of national, state and local
initiatives;
c) support the right of people from the age of 16 years to
vote and to hold public office, in recognition of the
increasing awareness of and responsibility towards current
issues of young people.
1.3 Short Term Targets
1.3.1 Unemployment
We will work towards the implementation of a national
employment strategy for young people, to be administered at
a local level with a focus on facilitating community
development.
Local employment committees will be established. They will
provide training, financial support and the development of
job opportunities which address needs within local
communities and promote green jobs.
We also support greater representation of young people on
regional economic organisations and greater recognition of
community-based organisations which generate environmentally
and socially useful employment opportunities.
All labour market and training programmes must be developed
in consultation with young people and should not be
discriminatory on any grounds, including age.
1.3.2 Education
Our education system must be able to provide the
intellectual and social skills necessary for confronting the
social and environmental problems now facing India. The
skills and knowledge of indigenous as well as non-indigenous
ancestry and culture must be shared with our young people to
give them an understanding of the basic solutions to our
cultural crisis.
We are committed to:
a) diverse and inclusive curricula at the school level;
b) supportive school environments that cater to social and
academic development and raising self-esteem;
c) support for early intervention programme;
d) more flexible pathways to employment and training;
e) increased emphasis on training in life skills;
f) ensuring training programme are relevant and accessible,
and that they are connected to ongoing employment
opportunities; and
g) civics education to enable greater understanding of and
participation in all spheres of government.
1.3.3 Youth Justice
The recognition of young people’s issues and needs is
inadequate in India’s legal system. Young people often feel
regulated by the law but without adequate access to and
support from the legal system or their legal rights. Young
people should be protected from violence, discrimination and
exploitation.
We support:
a) establishing a Children’s Bureau including a Commission
for Children and a Children’s Ombudsperson; and
b) the development of a Children and Youth Justice Strategy
which would include community legal education and an
advocacy programme for young people.
1.3.4 Health
There are many serious health issues facing young people in
India. Good health is closely connected to lifestyle. While
young people should be encouraged to take responsibility for
their own health, we recognise that physical and emotional
wellbeing is often compromised by inadequate access to
appropriate housing, income support, meaningful work,
creative or recreational opportunities as well as by
degradation of the environment.
An integrated and holistic approach to health policy is
necessary.
Recognising the urgency of the problem, we support the
development of strategies to deal with youth suicide and
mental health problems among young people.
We also support increased HIV/AIDS education and more
preventive programmes targeted to young people with eating
disorders.
1.3.5 Housing
The number of homeless youth in India is increasing and
projections suggest this situation will worsen in the
future. Adequate housing and especially secure long term
housing are fundamental to young people working towards
their chosen lifestyle.
We support facilitation of community housing and housing
cooperatives in urban areas as a means to servicing the
young homeless.
We support co-housing and other forms of multiple occupancy.
Young people should be involved in the planning and
development of housing appropriate to their needs.
1.3.6 The Environment
Young people have a clear interest and concern in the
wellbeing of the planet. Respect for the environment is
essential to the security and wellbeing of future
generations.
We support community-based employment, housing and cultural
activities which increase the quality of life and empower
young people without consuming vast amounts of resources and
generating excessive waste.
We encourage government support and facilitation of
innovative environmental projects including urban community
farms and gardens, alternative housing construction and
design, energy conservation and alternative energy
generation, recycling and secondary resource management.
Older People
2.1 Principles
In recent years, political parties have been primarily
concerned with economic indicators of value. They have
devoted scant interest to quality of life issues. When the
value of people is measured by their productive capacity
inside the market place, older people tend to be
disregarded, considered only when their votes are needed at
election time.
We consider it fundamental that older people be accorded the
same consideration and respect as everyone else. The
experiences, skills, wisdom and memories of older people are
assets for the whole community.
We oppose all forms of ageism, and support initiatives to
counter this, including public education and affirmative
action.
2.2 Goals
We aim to give older people control over their own social
situation, enabling them to realise their potential as fully
participating members of society. This means that they
should have the power to take part in designing the
institutions that will affect their well-being. The exercise
of choice to determine how to live, and what kind of care is
needed, is as important for older people as for everyone
else.
2.3 Short Term Targets
We are working towards:
a) promoting a supportive environment for older people;
b) giving everybody the right of early retirement;
c) ensuring that the right to work is not governed by age;
d) adequate health services;
e) ensuring that older people have access to a range of
suitable accommodation including quality public sector
housing;
f) personal care for all older people;
g) sufficient safety services for their lives and properties
especially the lonely older people;
h) providing sufficient home and institutional care so that
older people who need assistance can be assured of living
out their lives in comfortable and dignified surroundings
that are appropriate to their individual conditions and
capacities;
i) easing the problems of transport for older people;
Women
3.1 Principles
We are committed to the following:
a) the protection of women’s rights to equal respect,
opportunity and responsibility in society;
b) basing policies on ensuring equal access by women to all
areas of political, social, intellectual and economic
endeavour;
c) increased and equitable participation by women in all
decision-making processes;
d) infrastructure changes to protect women from inequality,
exploitation, poverty and violence; sexual abuse,
harassment, exploitation and discrimination and to enable
them to reach their full potential;
e) the right of women to make informed choices about their
lives - lifestyle, sexual identity, health, whether to bear
children, their reproductive process, etc. Discriminatory
laws against women must be repealed. Women and men should be
able to choose whether they participate in the areas of paid
work and/or domestic responsibility.
f) women having equal access to all forms of education and
training.
3.1.1 Women and Violence
All women have a right to safety at home, on the street and
in the workplace, but violence against women is not only a
women’s problem. Breaking the cycle of domestic violence in
particular is a societal problem and the provision of
shelter and refuge should be considered only a short-term
solution. Any act of violence should be condemned publicly
and privately as unacceptable. Our long-term objective is to
create an environment of nonviolence, and to provide care
and protection for victims in the interim. Adequate number
of family courts should be established to resolve family,
conjugal, dowery and property right disputes.
3.1.2 Women and Pornography
We oppose the production, performance, display and
distribution of pornographic material which depicts women
and children as suitable objects for violence and sexual
exploitation.
3.1.3 Women and Education
We seek to ensure educational experience and outcomes for
girls and women that enable their full and equal
participation in all aspects of economic and social life.
3.1.4 Women and the Environment
The environmental decision-making process has, to date,
largely excluded women.
Some environmental planning and decision-making needs to be
decentralised and devolved to local communities in such a
way that the concerns of all people are heard.
The domestic sector and those industries where women
predominate should have equal representation in
environmental planning and decision-making.
3.1.5 Women and the Arts
We support greater recognition of women’s contribution to
arts and acknowledge the role of women in shaping and
representing cultural norms.
We will work towards ensuring that the views of women are
represented, for example, through such avenues as
representation of women on Arts Advisory Boards.
3.1.6 Women and Sport
We support equal access for women and men to recreation
facilities, coaching, sports education, competition, media
coverage and funding. The need for programme which encourage
girls to continue sporting and recreational pursuits beyond
early secondary schooling is a priority.
3.2 Goals
3.2.1 Political and Public Participation
We will work towards:
a) ensuring that any reform is consistent with India’s
commitment to the UN Convention on the Elimination of all
forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW);
b) ensuring equal representation of women in decision-making
processes at all levels, local, state and national; and
c) ensuring that all public boards and committees will have
a statutory requirement for equal representation of women
and men.
3.2.2 Women and Violence
We will work towards:
a) a review of all relevant laws which have bearing on
violence against women, treatment of victims and
perpetrators; and
b) ensuring women’s access to safe and secure accommodation
through a comprehensive housing policy and the provision of
adequate emergency housing.
3.2.3 Women and Pornography
We will work towards promoting the use of legal complaints
procedures and processes.
3.2.4 Women and Health
We will work towards:
a) ensuring research and development funds are allocated
both to women researchers and into women’s health problems;
b) ensuring changes to the education of health providers
with regard to women’s health issues;
c) improving women’s access to information regarding their
health in order that appropriate personal decisions can be
made;
d) preventive health strategies targeting women and girls,
including those which reduce the incidence of smoking
amongst females;
e) providing strategies for more women medical practitioners
to enter those specialisations where women are currently
under-represented.
3.2.5 Women and the Workforce
We will work towards:
a) ensuring equal opportunities for people employed in the
paid work force with family responsibilities;
b) ensuring the provision of adequate child care facilities
in the workplace;
c) encouraging flexible working conditions to enable workers
with family responsibilities (eg. parents minding young
children, and adult children minding ageing parents) to
fully participate in the workforce, and avail themselves of
opportunities equally with those who do not have those
responsibilities;
d) providing centres for continuing education and training
for workers, including training and promotion opportunities
for part-time and temporary workers;
e) taking steps to facilitate re-entry, without loss of
occupational status, of people who leave the workforce for
parental leave or family responsibilities leave;
f) ensuring changes brought about by strategies relating to
the elimination of sexual discrimination will not place
undue and unequal responsibility upon women and add to
women’s workload;
g) ensuring that award restructuring includes the specific
aim of upgrading and broadening the low-paid, low-status
positions that have traditionally been work for a majority
of women, particularly migrant women; and
h) ensuring that women enjoy the full benefits of enterprise
bargaining arrangements, particularly in the traditional
work areas such as the service industry, where there is low
union representation.
3.2.6 Women and Education
We will work towards:
a) ensuring that a National Policy for the Education of
Girls in Indian Schools is implemented at all levels, until
national indicators on education outcomes are relatively
equal for women and men;
b) the elimination of gender-based harassment in school and
educational institutions and the establishment of Equal
Opportunity offices to assess and consult about the
effectiveness of programme and policies to achieve this;
c) ensuring that teacher training for new and continuing
teachers critically examines the patterns of sex role
stereotyping that occur in our society;
d) continuing Territory/State/Central programme to promote
girls’ and women’s greater participation in access to
school, and university education, especially in science and
technology disciplines;
e) promoting policies to achieve a higher retention rate of
women at higher degree level in universities; and
f) promoting policies to encourage a higher representation
of women academics in all faculties of universities, and a
higher proportion of women in senior academic positions.
3.2.7 Women and the Law
We will work towards:
a) remedying existing discrimination by ensuring a higher
representation of women on legislative and judicial bodies;
b) examining ways women could be encouraged to enter private
practice and the bar;
c) encouraging women to enter all areas of the legal
profession,
d) reviewing all laws which have a bearing on violence
against women;
e) developing further options for the protection of victims,
and for the naming of perpetrators;
f) addressing the myth of ‘victim-blaming’ by promoting
change in societal attitudes to violence;
g) removing sexist language from existing laws, and ensure
future legislation is non-sexist and does not assume
assignment of roles according to sex ;
h) repealing laws relating to sex work.
3.2.8 Women and the Environment
We will work towards:
a) implementing strategies to ensure that all environmental
assessments include consideration of impact on health,
community and women; and
b) implementing strategies to ensure that women’s needs and
advice are considered in the area of urban planning.
3.2.9 Women and Sport
We will work towards:
a) developing monitoring strategies for equal opportunity
and anti-discrimination principles to be applied to the
administration of all sporting organisations; and
b) ensuring allocation of funding and awards will not be
discriminatory and will allow equal opportunity for women.
3.3 Short Term Targets
3.3.1 Political and Public Participation
We will work towards developing programmes and strategies to
provide women with the skills to be effective candidates and
members of parliament, state legislatures, self-government
organisations including panchayats and to actively promote
women to stand as candidates for election.
3.3.2 Women and Violence
We will work towards:
a) establishing a national enquiry into sexual assault and
uniform sexual assault laws, specifically, the party that
wants recognition of sexual assault within marriage and
relationships;
b) providing education from early primary school level on
non-violent conflict resolution;
c) addressing the health effects, both physical and
emotional, of violence against women, through adequately
funded, appropriate health and education programme;
d) using publicity and educational campaigns to bring about
a change in the way violence is viewed in our society, which
includes a strategy to educate men that violence against
women is a crime;
e) expanding crisis services for women, with and without
children. These include refuges, and services in areas such
as rape crisis, abortion counselling, incest and domestic
violence. Special provision needs to be made for
geographically remote locations.
3.3.3 Women and Pornography
We will work towards:
a) extending classification systems to include video games,
live performances and other leisure technologies;
b) strengthening regulation on the display of advertising of
material which includes violence against and sexual
exploitation of women and children;
c) instituting an education programme to encourage critical
examination of the role that the entertainment industry and
the media play in the portrayal of women and children as
victims of violent and sexual exploitation;
3.3.4 Women and Health
We will work towards:
a) ensuring access to safe contraception on demand for all
women, and information on options available;
b) ensuring that women have a choice of where and how to
give birth and information on available options;
c) repealing all laws which restrict the right of women to
choose abortion and which restrict access to services; and
d) ensuring access to legal, affordable, humane and safe
abortion for all women, and provision of counselling pre and
post-termination.
3.3.5 Women and the Workforce
We will work towards:
a) ensuring that apprenticeships and training programmes
have positive discrimination towards women to ensure that
opportunities are not denied to women because of inaccurate
evaluation of women’s ability;
b) giving the provision of maternity and paternity leave
equal status in order to encourage the sharing of the
parenting roles and equality of gender in the workplace;
c) undertaking programmes to raise awareness on issues of
gender equity in the workplace and in education;
d) ensuring that women have access to adequate retirement
income, including superannuation; and
e) ensuring continuation of superannuation during parental
leave.
3.3.6 Women and Education
We will work towards:
a) providing adequate funding for the support structures and
the support personnel necessary to implement national
policy;
b) ensuring that affirmative action is practised in schools
to overcome the attitudes inherent in our society that
result in different expectations for girls and boys. Such
action would include changing school curricula and
increasing girls’ participation in areas of maths, science,
technology and trades;
c) the application of affirmative action to increase the
number of women in senior, policy and decision-making
positions in educational systems;
d) providing bridging courses for women to facilitate their
entry into the formal education arena;
e) expanding women’s participation in science and technology
to ensure that the introduction of new technology does not
further the advantage of men; and
f) increasing women’s access to training and education in
the use and understanding of computers and computer
technology.
3.3.7 Women and the Law
We will work towards:
a) applying affirmative action to ensure that more women
hold senior level positions within the Public Service
departments responsible for policy, administration and
enforcement of the law;
b) applying affirmative action to ensure that more women
hold senior faculty positions within Schools of Law;
c) strengthening laws which prohibit portrayal of women or
children as objects of violence or sexual exploitation.
3.3.8 Women and the Environment
We will work towards:
a) ensuring equal representation of women on environmental
decision-making bodies; and
b) applying affirmative action principles to ensure women
are able to participate at all levels of planning,
implementation and assessment of environmental policy.
3.3.9 Women and Sport
We will work towards:
a) providing public education to raise awareness of women’s
rights to equal recreation and the importance of this; and
b) providing public education to change attitudes towards
women in sport.
Health
1.1 Principles
We believe that good health is dependent upon:
a) the environmental, social, political, economic, cultural
and spiritual context of life;
b) protection of the biosphere and earth’s ecosystem, and
ecological sustainability;
c) peace and nuclear disarmament, freedom from war, freedom
from violence in the community and in the home;
d) social justice and community participation in
decision-making;
e) the provision of equal access to affordable, appropriate
health services, which emphasise care as well as cure;
f) an emphasis on community-based and community-controlled
primary health care, available from a comprehensive range of
service providers;
g) the placement of greater emphasis on health promotion,
disease prevention and education for optimum health;
h) research which encompasses traditional and
alternative/complementary treatment modalities;
i) an intersectoral approach to policy-making with
health-outcomes criteria affecting decisions made across a
range of portfolios, such as transport, housing,
environmental protection, employment, local community
services and education;
j) the availability of a universal health fund covering not
only medical and hospital, but including the full range of
appropriate health services and also including dental and
nursing services; and
k) forms of treatment which have been developed in an
ethical framework which acknowledges true environmental and
social cost/benefits.
1.2 Goals
We aim to:
a) develop and implement a national environmental health
strategy which supports a public health approach to health
enhancement, and identifies clear national health
priorities;
b) reduce high hospital admission rates by re-orienting
health service provisions to a public health focus which is
preventive, and to a primary care approach concerned with
maintenance of optimum health status;
c) phase out the use of animals for medical research;
d) instigate a parliamentary inquiry into iatrogenic deaths
in hospital;
e) develop, with widespread community consultation, a Health
Bill of Rights and Responsibilities;
f) ensure that India fulfils international obligations to
address environmental issues which may have impact on
health;
g) ban the use of hormones and drugs on farm animals, other
than those medications which are therapeutic and
individually prescribed by veterinarians;
h) restrict the use of chemical food additives and the
practice of irradiating food;
i) consider the effects of fluoridation of drinking water ;
j) expand the network of multi-disciplinary community health
centres which will provide a range of treatment options,
with community-based control of resource allocation;
k) expand the availability of birthing centres, where
midwives provide primary management;
l) expand the availability of mobile women’s health centres
in remote and rural areas;
m) initiate programme aimed at reducing suicide rates,
particularly among young people and people in rural areas;
n) reintroduce dental care as a service claimable under
Medicare.
1.3 Short Term Targets
We support:
a) the maintaining of Medicare;
b) an increase in the Medicare levy on the basis that such
funds (ie. those derived from the increase ) be directed
specifically to primary and public health care (ie. to
maintenance of optimum health) rather than to reactive
disease management interventions;
c) the proposal that all pharmaceutical drugs be sold under
their generic names as well as under their commercial ones
and that the generic names appear in all advertising for a
particular drug;
d) the implementation of legislation whereby Medicare
rebates are available across a wider range of therapeutic
interventions;
e) the development and implementation of social policies to
address the widespread over-use of medications.
Education
2.1 Principles
We support :
a) a vision of education as a life-long process of
intellectual, physical, emotional, ethical and cultural
development, taking place in a variety of formal and
informal settings, and aimed at empowering people to live
purposeful, satisfying lives, to help develop communities
that are peaceful, just and ecologically sustainable, and to
extend that ethical commitment to the other peoples of the
world. Lifelong education can enable all citizens to make a
lifelong constructive and creative social contribution;
b) a vision of lifelong education, within which each person
may be called on to become a teacher sharing skills,
knowledge and insights with others;
c) the right of all people to have access to educational
experiences appropriate to their needs, abilities and
aspirations, and to adequate financial support while
undertaking formal educational programme;
d) the right of all children to an education;
e) the right of all people who are committed to
home-schooling to choose to educate their children at home;
f) major programme to create jobs, and the development of a
rational approach to workforce planning at the national
level, so that all people may participate in socially useful
and satisfying forms of work;
g) the maintenance and strengthening of a quality public
schooling sector;
h) the right of parents and citizens organisations,
community groups and academic and student unions to play a
significant role in setting directions, priorities,
curricula and the running of the public education system.
This will assist the development of an education system
appropriate to a multicultural India, which places more
value on a sense of community and enriching personal
relationships than on motives of competition and profit
which presently permeate our society; and
i) the important roles played by professional associations,
private providers, community groups and business in
providing educational opportunities.
Recognising that in a technological society, empowerment of
the individual relies on his/her ability to effectively use
communication technology and information systems, we will
support education policies to enhance the opportunity for
all Indians to become scientifically and technologically
literate.
2.2 Goals
2.2.1 General
We will work to:
a) provide a quality public education system with guaranteed
access for all;
b) develop a national work-force planning capacity based on
sound research, and reflecting national industry and
employment objectives which are built on the fundamental
principles of social justice, sustainability and increasing
national self-reliance;
c) develop lifelong education and training options which
enable people to change occupations as they mature and grow
older;
d) provide additional incentives and provision for a
continuous cycle of in-service training for teachers at all
levels of education, including tertiary teaching;
e) develop the associationist principle, leading over time
to a diminution in the role, authority and scale of
centralised educational bureaucracies, and an increased
level of democratic and responsible community involvement
and authority in setting the educational objectives and
curriculum content of our schools; and
f) increase emphasis in education on such aspects as:
l understanding human relationships and psychological
processes,
l physical and emotional health and well-being, dignity and
self esteem,
l the development of an ethical commitment and of caring
attitudes to other people and to the planet,
l the importance of cooperation and social benefit rather
than competition and profits as social goals,
l a sense of responsibility for the well-being of future
generations, and
l adaptability and flexibility.
2.2.2 Tertiary Schooling
We will work to:
a) implement a policy of free tertiary education;
b) extend access to tertiary education through development
of more decentralised campuses, through the use of distance
delivery modes and through open access programmes;
c) conduct environmental audits and environmental
development plans in all tertiary institutions; and
d) encourage all tertiary institutions to include
environmental programmes among their courses.
2.2.3 Primary and Secondary Schooling
We will work to:
a) review the current National Statements in the key
learning areas to ensure that:
l there is a balanced concern in school curricula for all
dimensions of human development - intellectual, physical,
emotional, ethical and cultural;
l there is a balance between such emphases as personal
development, intellectual understanding, technical and
technological competence, vocational skills and learning for
democratic citizenship;
l critical perspectives and processes are integral to all
areas of the curriculum in schools;
l there is emphasis on global interdependence;
l all curriculum areas reflect a commitment to the
development of a more peaceful, just, democratic and
ecologically sustainable world for all people; and
b) increase democratic participation in the decision-making
processes within schools and within home-based and
community-based educational settings;
c) guarantee the right of all children to education which
promotes freedom of thought;
d) guarantee the right of parents to choose to educate their
children at home or in other settings without being bound by
compulsory registration, provided they can demonstrate a
commitment to ensuring a balanced education for their
children; and
e) encourage the development of local, community-based and
democratically controlled public schools, through provision
of capital and recurrent funding to such schools on a
demonstrated needs basis, provided those schools reflect the
principles of the national education policy.
2.2.4 Ethical Commitment to Other Peoples of the World
We will work to:
a) extend the fundings available through international
organisation for educational projects aimed at enhancing
international cooperation and understanding, and at
promoting social justice and sustainability within
communities and countries overseas through the unconditional
funding of projects devised by and for the people of those
communities and countries;
b) ensure that educational links with other societies,
through such appropriate development means as training
schemes, exchanges, admission of overseas students,
development projects and consultancies, are characterised by
justice, equity and cultural sensitivity;
c) develop educational material and methods for
future-vision building; and
d) provide increased financial support for the activities of
Development Education Centres.
2.3 Short Term Targets
2.3.1 General
We will work to:
a) allocate increased resources to all levels of formal
education, but with particular attention to supporting the
renovation of the primary sector;
b) extend Open Learning opportunities so that people of
various ages in all locations may have access to quality
educational programmes of formal and informal study;
c) retain appropriate centralised conditions of employment
for teachers, including the principle of tenure;
d) extend funding and other support to community groups,
non-government organisations, business, private providers
and others offering appropriate community education
programmes and facilities, including those catering to
interest areas and segments of the population not catered by
conventional and formal educational provision;
e) provide additional funding for students who are
physically and/or intellectually disabled, or who are
disadvantaged by location and/or distance.
2.3.2 Tertiary Schooling
We will:
a) work to increase democratic participation in the
decision-making processes within tertiary institutions;
b) allow the collection of fees from students for amenities
and services, provided any fees collected are under the
democratic control of the student body.
2.3.3 Primary and Secondary Schooling
We will support a review of the profiles developed in each
area of the National Curriculum to ensure that they reflect
the intentions of the National Statements, are supportive of
sound educational principles, and are not used to promote an
unwarranted technical, vocationally-driven notion of
educational attainment.
2.3.4 People Requiring Special Consideration
We consider that the following groups of people should
receive special consideration:
l people in remote areas; and
l people from economically and socially disadvantaged
backgrounds.
We will work to:
a) raise awareness within the community of the educational
needs of these special groups;
b) guarantee equity of access and participation in
appropriate curricula;
c) establish and maintain conducive educational
environments;
d) guarantee equitable resource allocation;
e) provide specialist support services; and
f) actively encourage such specialists to take up teaching
and other positions within educational institutions.
2.3.5 Education for Sustainability
We will work to:
a) develop a national strategy for environmental education
which addresses the complete range of environmental
education in the formal and informal education sectors, with
some emphasis on locally based action;
b) encourage Indian industry to ensure that its vocational
practices are environmentally sound, and that vocational
training (and other education) are to world best practice
standards and to the best available environmental standards
(which may be in advance of existing world best practice);
and
c) provide support for schools which develop organisational
practices to minimise their environmental impacts (for
example, energy use), and ensure that maintenance and
refurbishment of infrastructure is environmentally sound.
Housing
3.1 Principles
We will support initiatives which ensure that:
a) new urban developments are environmentally sound, respect
human scale and facilitate community interaction; and
b) the community is able to participate fully in urban
planning and in the assessment of development proposals.
3.2 Goals
We will work to:
a) ensure that people unable to provide for their own
housing are given assistance to do so by the government;
b) eliminate housing-related poverty by increased provision
of public housing;
c) increase tenant participation in decisions about services
to be provided;
d) review building codes so that houses are constructed in
accordance with energy efficient design criteria and so that
building materials are selected for their low environmental
impact;
e) regulate the materials used by the building industry so
that the environment is protected from both
over-exploitation and toxic processes;
f) encourage the development of urban villages in
consultation with local communities to allow people to live
in ecologically and socially satisfying ways within cities;
and
h) ensure that the facilities that promote healthy
communities (recreational, cultural and social amenities)
receive priority in town planning.
3.3 Short Term Targets
3.3.1 General Planning
We propose that:
a) any future urban development be based on environmental
and social planning principles by
l ensuring that house blocks are correctly aligned for
maximum solar access;
l landscaping for rainwater trapping and waste water
recycling;
l maintenance of privacy and noise controls;
l provision of adequate public open space;
l designing integrated cycleway networks across urban areas;
and
l lowering residential speed limits.
b) town centres be planned to contain a greater mix of
commercial activities with :
l introduction of more residential activity; and
l re-humanising of the centres through more public open
space and attractive urban design; and
c) different types of housing be available to cater to
diverse social needs, including
l youth;
l non-family groups;
l the disabled; and
l older people;
d) the community’s reliance on private motor vehicles be
reduced through
l improvements in public transport;
l concentration of residential, educational and small-scale
commercial development around neighbourhood shopping
centres;
l the introduction and expansion of commuter cycling
systems; and
l strategic location of carparking spaces.
3.3.2 Urban Development
The public transport system must be energy-efficient,
economic and convenient, e.g. light rail integrated with
other express and normal bus services to other parts of the
cities.
We propose:
a) that planning of urban developments focus on the concept
of urban villages based on environmental and social
principles;
b) that public housing be well integrated with other types
of housing;
c) that continued funding of community housing programmes be
supported; and
d) that certificates with gradings be issued to
owner-builders in remote areas so people can live in
“unfinished” houses if they choose to do so.
3.3.3 Building Design
We propose:
a) mandatory provisions requiring new buildings to meet
minimum standards of energy-efficiency, noise insulation and
water conservation;
b) encouragement of local wastewater recycling, composting
toilets and rainwater collection systems;
c) adequate car parking requirements for buildings; and
d) a system of solar access rights to facilitate the passive
solar design of new residences.
Transport
4.1 Principles
Our transport policy is based on:
a) enabling people to obtain access to a wide range of
destinations, goods and services in a safe, timely and
energy-efficient manner which has low environmental impact;
b) the recognition that urban form and design are crucial
aspects of transforming transport policy;
c) using integrated transport and urban planning, and
incorporating environmental and social costs, so that
energy-efficient modes of transport (walking, cycling,
public transport, rail, coastal shipping) and non-transport
solutions are able to compete for funding with the provision
of facilities for cars and trucks;
d) empowering local communities so that they can make
informed choices;
e) getting the most out of existing facilities by managing
demand, rather than continually building facilities to meet
projected demands; and
f) favouring walking, cycling and public transport as the
preferred modes of “passenger” transport.
4.2 Goals
We aim to:
a) dramatically reduce per capita and overall use of fossil
fuels for transport, making the system sustainable into the
future;
b) reduce car ownership and use for urban commuting while
improving the quality of service provided by public
transport, especially in relation to frequency, speed and
convenience;
c) increase recognition that access to an adequate level of
public transport services is a community right and that
these services should remain under public control and not be
subjected to full cost recovery;
d) make users of private transport aware of, and ultimately
pay for, the full costs of their transport choices;
e) increase opportunities for the community to participate
in integrated transport and urban planning;
f) shift urban form towards the development of urban
villages, to bring people and jobs together in areas
well-serviced by public transport;
g) reduce the direct impacts of transport infrastructure
(e.g. noise, air pollution) on urban neighbourhoods and
provide fair compensation for those affected by new
transport infrastructure;
h) improve the safety of roads, especially for pedestrians
and cyclists, and of airways and sea-lanes;
i) provide improved access to transport services for
residents of rural India;
j) improve services for those with special needs, including
people with disabilities, youth and older people; and
k) encourage the cycling and walking amenity of the streets
by supporting, for example, lower urban speed limits on
residential roads.
4.3 Short Term Targets
4.3.1 Overall
We will work to:
a) ensure the adoption of national standards for ambient air
quality equal to or better than world best practices;
b) ensure the adoption of national noise and emissions
standards for petrol and diesel vehicles equal to or better
than world best practices; these standards will include
requirements for testing; and
c) develop targets for self-containment levels in urban
planning; that is, measures of the degree to which jobs,
retailing and local services are located with residential
developments.
4.3.2 Land Transport
We will work to:
a) in each major city, double the market share (in passenger
kilometres) held by public transport compared with private
cars by 2010;
c) ensure the adoption of targets for the average fuel
efficiency of new additions to the national car fleet of 5.0
litres per 100 km by 2005, reducing to 4.0 litres per 100 km
by 2010;
d) ensure the adoption of mandatory fuel-efficiency
labelling of new cars;
e) make all central funding or approvals for transport
projects contingent on the achievement of specified
environmental and social criteria; these criteria will
include air quality standards (including greenhouse
emissions), environmental protection benchmarks and public
participation;
f) ensure that in planning any new road construction,
thorough consideration is given to the need for the road,
viable public transport alternatives, destructive impact on
local communities and the external costs to the environment.
4.3.3 Ports and Shipping
We will work to:
a) cap the number of port sites at the present number;
b) amend rules to expose oil tankers to strict and unlimited
liability when travelling within Indian waters, bringing
India into line with the world best practices; and
c) institute strict and mandatory controls on ballast water
discharges and on other practices that put the Indian marine
environment at risk.
4.3.4 Air Transport
Recognising that air transport causes considerable
environmental damage and is also less fuel efficient by a
large factor than ground transport, particularly in
comparison to transport by rail or by sea, we consider it
important that the environmental costs of air transport are
taken into account openly and incorporated into the cost of
air travel.
We believe there are many unexplored possibilities for
decreasing the dependence on air travel. One of these is the
expansion of teleconferencing. In general, we will support
measures such as tax incentives which will encourage people
to fly less.
We recognise that bad planning in a number of cases has
caused housing areas near airports to have an unacceptable
noise level and support moves to remedy such mistakes, for
example through modifying flying patterns and airport
operations and compensating residents in the most affected
areas.
Information Technology
5.1 Principles
We believe the Information Technology (IT) policy flows from
the basis that we must adopt lifestyles and development
paths that respect and work within the ecological limits.
Developments in IT need to be subject to community scrutiny
and the benefits of IT need to be shared amongst all members
of the community and not be used to increase power and
privilege for a few.
We want the debate about technological choice brought out of
the back-rooms of government and industry and into the
public arena. There must be appropriate public IT planning
to ensure integration of IT into the broader social and
economic objectives and to avoid the adoption of IT products
becoming supplier-driven and piecemeal.
Full implementation of on-line services envisaged in some
“Information Superhighway” proposals will be very expensive
and the extent to which government should fund such
proposals requires further analysis. We will support
sufficient government funding to enable no- or low-cost
access to e-mail, the Internet and other electronic
information resources for schools, libraries and public
sector organisations, in a context where the provision of
such services is important to full participation in society.
We support direct measures, rather than tax incentives,
which tend to be less equitable, to help organisations
convert their systems to avoid the millennium bug.
5.2 Goals
Real opportunities exist for India, with a relatively
educated and skilled population, to make a large
contribution to developments in software, multimedia and
intellectual property.
We support universal access to the fullest range of
information and communication services.
5.3 Short Term Targets
We propose:
a) the establishment of an independent Information
Technology Assessment Board (ITAB), to continually assess
both new and existing information technologies and to
recommend governmental action. Economic assessment would run
alongside checks on health, safety, environmental and
cultural impact, risks, and job satisfaction. The ITAB would
have a statutory obligation to keep the public informed of
its work in a clear and accessible way;
b) the encouragement of significant value-added operations
in IT, such as Research and Development (R&D).
c) in the practices of government departments and in private
business, the enforcement of the principles of:
l privacy - maintaining the confidentiality of personal
information; and
l freedom of information - enabling public access to
statistics and decision-making processes;
d) the encouragement of the adoption of codes of ethics or
practice for which members of practising professional bodies
can be suspended or “struck off” if the code is contravened,
preventing or restricting their ability to practise;
e) to make government set an example of open and responsible
use of IT in its own systems;
f) the promotion of the development of networking standards
for global operation in order to boost international
communication, understanding and trade;
g) support for a democratic, egalitarian operation of the
Internet with appropriate regulation based on wide public
discussion;
h) support for the growth in “telecommuting” whereby office
staff can work from home, reducing the demand for physical
commuting, whilst ensuring protection for employees’
conditions;
i) support the growth of teleconferencing in order to
decrease the dependence on air travel
j) support for the growth of remote “work centres” or “tele-
villages” in order to reduce depopulation and increase
employment opportunities in rural areas;
k) support for the growth of “tele-conferencing” in order to
decrease the need for travelling;
l) to prevent the emergence of monopoly in
telecommunications, computing or IT;
m) to identify and list sensitive applications/systems (i.e.
with safety or security implications) and restrict their
design to qualified professionals holding a valid licence to
practise;
n) to achieve greater public review of the development of
government computer systems, requiring proposals for new or
amended government systems to be widely published.
o) to support universities and other research establishments
in research free of external direction by industry or
government;
p) to support the full and frequent flow of information from
researchers to the professions and the media regarding
research progress and its implications;
q) support for an industry free to develop hardware,
software and services commensurate with ethical business
practices;
r) the encouragement of flexible approaches in industrial
relations responses to changes in organisations, working
conditions, job definitions and skill boundaries - all
affected by IT;
s) the imposition of a rating and censorship system (similar
to film) for computer games and related leisure services;
t) the improvement of women’s access to training and
education in the use and understanding of computers and IT;
u) to ensure that the education system promotes children’s
access to, and ability to use, information and technology;
v) facilitating access to Internet and e-mail services for
rural residents by providing local call cost access through
a government-managed and/or funded rural internet provider
service.
w) enabling the trained IT professionals to get neological
training in the field of enrepreneurship for establishing
more and more training centres all over the country with a
view to having a competent cadre of young men and women
having expert knowledge in the field of different aspects
and facets of information technology for managing the third
millennium.
Work (including Employment)
1.1 Principles
We distinguish between work, defined as any purposeful
activity, and employment, defined as paid work. We support
the principle of full employment, meaning the availability
of safe, socially useful, environmentally benign, adequately
paid work for all those who wish to engage in it. This may
be full or part time.
We define unemployment as the lack of availability of paid
work for anyone who wishes to engage in it.
We do not support the perception in society that unemployed
people cannot make a useful contribution to society. We
reject any inference of ‘inadequacy’ in those who choose not
to seek employment but contribute to society through other
productive, economic and/or socially useful activities.
We are committed to redressing discrimination and inequality
across the spectrum of work. We also believe that economic
growth is an inadequate solution to the unemployment problem
at a time when market economics and mass-consumerism have
already placed the environment and people under heavy
pressure.
The both trend to globalisation and the view of economic
rationalist theory that international competitiveness should
be the priority consideration in economic policy clearly
need review. Constraints on globalisation are necessary for
important environmental, social and economic reasons.
Protecting employment in domestic industries is one of those
important social reasons, and such protection may also have
environmental benefits from reduced transport of goods.
While protection can have an overall economic cost, this
cost is of secondary importance to the social and
environmental benefits, and is therefore a cost that is
warranted for the social good.
We realise that the logical consequence of the present
conditions is that less formal work is needed and more free
time becomes available for everyone’s chosen pursuits. Thus
we will work towards shorter standard working hours and a
reversal of current trends towards increased unpaid work.
A radically new perspective needs to be taken. The green
vision is one where work, leisure and income are all shared
equitably. In a green society, everybody is the master of
her/his own time. People must have time for leisure as well
as for shouldering the responsibility of the family, society
and the environment. People must also have time to keep
better informed and to participate in politics.
1.2 Goals
We propose an employment, labour market and income policy
that will recognise and reward all peoples’ occupations
appropriately, with a commitment to a proper safety net for
all.
We aim to redress discrimination and inequality in
employment and to promote equitable participation by all
Indians regardless of gender, age or ethnicity.
We will work towards creating a society in which:
a) the goal is full employment as defined above;
b) the norm is shorter hours in paid work than at present;
c) people enjoy self-esteem, security and material comfort
whether or not they have paid jobs;
d) it is recognised that all people have the potential to
contribute to the enhancement of the community, whether or
not they are in paid employment;
e) educational, recreational and creative opportunities and
resources are provided for all people, regardless of age and
regardless of whether or not they are in paid employment;
and
f) actions which are positive for the society and the
environment are valued whether they are paid for in the
formal economy or carried out in the informal sector.
1.3 Short Term Targets
There is plenty of socially and environmentally sustainable
work which needs to be done and imaginative forms of job
creation and sharing will need positive intervention by
government.
There are also many areas of manufacturing and services
which could be encouraged whilst taking careful account of
the need for such activities to be environmentally positive
or at least benign.
We propose:
a) the creation of a system in which all citizens have the
right to a Guaranteed Adequate Income (GAI).
b) a society where paid work is distributed more equitably
than it is at the present time;
c) greater equity in job sharing because of the shortage of
full-time jobs for all and the need for more leisure time
and less stress;
d) greater equity in job sharing between people from
different regions, with different gender and of different
ethnic origin;
e) the creation of ecologically sustainable industries;
f) legislation preventing discrimination against people who
are not in formal employment;
g) public discussion on the meaning of work, facilitated by
the Government;
h) the promotion of an anti-materialist culture to reduce
needless consumption, whilst enabling people to fulfil their
real economic and social needs.
Social Citizenship (including Welfare)
2.1 Principles
2.1.1 Inequities addressed
We propose a system in which the Central Government will
assist the States, and where necessary mount its own
programme, to address the uneven provision of basic services
in India. The unevenness of delivery of services is
exemplified by the disastrous state of housing, health and
education that exists in many rural areas.
2.1.2 Work to be Redefined
We call for a redefinition of the concepts of work and
unemployment.
2.2. Goals
2.2.1 Affirmative Action
We recognise a continuing need to focus on disadvantaged
groups in the Indian community.
Affirmative action policies need to ensure that the
opportunities and rewards for women are equal to those for
men.
2.2.2 Strengthening Communities
While a world view is necessary if we are to both care for
the planet and redress world-wide injustices and inequities,
the fate of the world rests significantly on the actions of
communities - both in their ability to generate local
initiatives and in their combined ability to promote change
at national and international levels. The policies of our
therefore aim to strengthen local democratic processes,
encourage regional sustainable development initiatives and
planning, and enhance management capabilities within local
communities.
2.3 Short Term Targets
2.3.1 Income Security
We propose that the social security system be reformed. It
should be simplified and made more uniform by:
a) aligning all payments for adults and independent young
people associated with unemployment, study, disability,
special benefit and age pensions;
b) aligning all unemployment allocations for the youth and
increasing these over time to reflect real living costs;
c) amalgamating the various child support and family
allowance payments, and increasing these in line with the
cost of caring for children;
d) linking all income and other support levels to changes in
the cost of living, so that they are automatically adjusted
for inflation.
2.3.2 Targeting Inequities
We propose that disadvantaged individuals and communities
will be the focus of specific public housing, health,
education and public transport programme.
2.3.3 Community Development
We propose that:
a) financial assistance be provided to local interest groups
to assist them to participate in local and regional planning
and sustainable development initiatives;
b) funds be made available from the Central Government for
the coordination, preparation and implementation of
ecologically sustainable strategic plans by state
governments and regional organisations;
c) funds be made available for the planning and initiation
of ecologically sustainable industries at local and regional
level; and
d) funds be provided for a Rural Community Initiatives
Programme (RCIP) to be instituted to assist in the
strengthening of rural communities, including improving
opportunities for employment, cultural and youth activities.
Industrial Relations
3.1 Principles
The starting point for industrial relations, as in all
policy areas, is ethics. The workplace should provide the
opportunity for workers to be empowered and to engage in
safe, socially useful and productive work. Criteria such as
profitability and efficiency are important in structuring a
workplace, but they are secondary.
The central issue in industrial relations is to maintain the
arbitration system as the protector of the public interest.
We support:
a) the provision of pathways for all employees to have work
which is safe, satisfying and socially useful;
b) opportunities for workers to receive education and
training appropriate for the achievement of these goals;
c) equal opportunities and fair and equitable treatment
across the workforce for all employees and workers including
in informal sector;
d) effective consultation between governments, employers and
unions on all aspects of industrial legislation;
e) processes of conciliation and arbitration as the proper
bases for a fair and effective industrial relations system;
f) the rights of unions and unionists to take industrial
action to protect and promote their legitimate industrial
interests without legal impediment;
g) the establishment of a Charter of Workers’ Rights (CWR)
in special legislation;
h) the right of all workers to be involved in participatory
planning; and
i) a wider role for the Indian Industrial Relations
Commission (IIRC) a body to be established as an arbiter in
industrial disputes to consider social and environmental
implications regarding a dispute. Appropriate
representatives of relevant groups should be given standing
to appear in the Commission to present their views regarding
such implications.
3.2 Goals
We aim to:
a) maintain the system of industrial awards;
b) extend the system of equal opportunity throughout the
workforce;
c) develop flexible and democratic workplace patterns and
structures;
d) support the highest standards of workplace health and
safety.
3.3 Short Term Targets
We will work to:
a) repeal the provisions against legitimate union activity
such as boycotts and pickets in the Trade Practices Act and
other pieces of Central legislation, and protect unions and
workers against common law actions;
b) provide accredited and transferable training and skill
development for employees in a national framework;
c) support a national system of industrial relations and
facilitate the provision of more flexible working
arrangements/hours where these are not at the expense of
work satisfaction, workers’ income or family life;
d) extend union participation in the Central industrial
relations system regardless of the nature of the employment
of their members, such as casual or part-time employees;
e) facilitate the continued effective and democratic
functioning of unions;
f) encourage employee owned or managed businesses, or
businesses with significant employee ownership or control;
g) establish processes which ensure the participation of
women in enterprise or collective bargaining and other
industrial negotiations;
h) support legislation that ensures that employers recognise
and negotiate with the relevant unions;
i) support only those enterprise agreements that do not
undermine the system of awards and award conditions, and
support enterprise agreements that involve employers and
unions;
j) ensure resources are provided to organisations of the
unemployed to give them an effective voice in society.
Strengthening Rural Communities
4.1 Principles
4.1.1 Rebuilding Rural Communities
While a world view is necessary if we are to both care for
the planet and redress world-wide injustices and inequities,
the fate of the world rests significantly on the actions of
communities - both in their ability to generate local
initiatives and in their combined ability to promote change
at national and international levels. Our policies therefore
strengthen local democratic processes, encourage regional
sustainable development initiatives and planning, and
enhance management capabilities within local communities.
Our policy for strengthening rural communities is based on
the recognition that the situation in rural communities,
whereby occupational choices are limited, family members
often have to leave their native place to obtain work,
services have been cut back and where cultural and social
opportunities are restricted , is one which needs major
government attention and implementation of positive
community and regional development initiatives in order to
be redressed.
We recognise that Indian rural communities have, in recent
time, been subject to government policies which have
adversely affected the viability of community life, the
quality of life in rural communities as well as adversely
affecting producers’ access to markets within India. We are
wary of making an economy less diverse and more vulnerable
through encouraging it to specialise in those industries in
which it has competitive export advantage while abandoning
those industries that cannot compete against foreign
imports.
An efficient and sustainable agricultural sector is critical
to the viability of local and regional economies and is a
vital component of the revitalisation of rural India. Our
policies for strengthening rural communities and for
agriculture recognise the central role of community and
ecologically sustainable agricultural production to regional
and national economies.
We also recognise that in a technological society,
empowerment of the individual may rely on his/her ability to
effectively use communication technology and information
systems.
We will support education policies to enhance the
opportunity for all Indians to reach their full potential in
science and technology literacy.
4.1.2 Physical Environment
Agricultural practices are presently operating beyond the
ecological capacity of most areas devoted to farming, which
in turn impacts rural communities. Processes that threaten
biodiversity, the long-term viability of agriculture and in
which inappropriate land management practices are currently
implicated include:
l ongoing legal and illegal clearing of native vegetation;
l changed and/or insufficient flow regimes in rivers and
streams;
l salination;
l soil erosion and degradation;
l chemical contamination of habitat and food sources;
l water pollution;
l irrigation; and
l intensive inappropriate or cruel animal production
practices.
The ecological and economic cost of land degradation will
increase unless major steps are taken to counter degradation
processes. Farm financial pressure is a contributing factor
to land degradation. The servicing of loans often requires
farmers to extract the maximum amount of income from their
land. Financial pressures are exaggerated by unsympathetic
banks, fluctuating commodity prices and unreliable climatic
conditions. The cost of land degradation in India is now
measured in crores of rupees per year, resulting also in
significant impacts on rural communities.
Our policies for water are based on adopting a total
catchment approach to the management of water like watershed
management, recognising that the restructuring of the water
supply in India by introduction of free market competition
is likely to be accompanied by a severe loss of social and
environmental accountability and responsibility; and,
equitable allocation of water amongst all users.
4.2 Goals
4.2.1 Provision of Services to Rural Communities
We aim to:
a) provide a level of services comparable, where feasible,
with metropolitan services, for example, in health,
education, community care, communications (including both
post offices and information technology services), sports
facilities and cultural activities;
b) provide programmes to ensure residents achieve a
comparable quality of life and access to services;
c) provide programmes to enable rural residents to
appreciate culture and knowledge; and
d) facilitation of public transport and communications
(including postal services) and provide improved access to
transport services to residents of rural India.
4.2.2 Community Participation in Government
The following are the goals :
a) in the long term, wherever possible, decision-making
should be determined by bioregional considerations and
patterns of social interaction;
b) community services and local environment policy should be
provided at the closest possible level to the consumers of
the services; and
c) there should be a move towards regional planning and
organisation, foreshadowing the eventual emergence of a more
decentralised system of government.
4.2.3 Environment
We aim to:
a) hold the amount of water captured for human use from
surface aquatic systems and provide environmental flows to
all river systems and their dependent ecosystems;
b) limit the amount of water drawn from groundwater systems
to rates not greater than they are replenished; and
c) maintain public ownership and control over all major
water supply, distribution, drainage and disposal systems.
4.3 Short Term Targets
4.3.1 Provision of Services to Rural Communities
We will:
a) work to provide a quality public education system with
guaranteed access for all, including rural residents;
b) provide additional funding for students who are
physically and/or intellectually disabled, or who are
disadvantaged by location and/or distance;
c) initiate programmes aimed at reducing suicide rates,
particularly among young people and people in rural areas;
and
4.3.2 Support for Young People in Rural
Communities
We support:
a) increased employment and education opportunities, for
disadvantaged young people, including for those in rural or
remote areas; and
b) greater representation of young people on regional
economic organisations and greater recognition of
community-based organisations which generate environmentally
and socially useful employment opportunities.
4.3.3 Community Participation in Government
We propose that
a) funds be made available from the Central Government for
the coordination, preparation and implementation of
ecologically sustainable strategic plans by local
governments and regional organisations; and
b) financial assistance be provided to local interest groups
to assist them to participate in local and regional planning
and sustainable development initiatives.
4.3.4 Agriculture
We will also support a review of agriculture subsidies in
terms of their adverse social and environmental impacts.
4.3.5 Environment
We will work to:
a) implement, as a matter of urgency, national legislation
to control the clearing of native vegetation, with
complementary provisions at state and/or local level;
b) integrate commercial wood production into diversified
agricultural enterprises, and provide marketing mechanisms
to facilitate this;
c) support the development of alternative fibre industries
where they are more ecologically sustainable;
d) provide funds for the planning and initiation of
ecologically sustainable industries at local and regional
level;
e) propose changes in the taxation structure for chemical
fertilisers and pesticides with the aim of supporting a
change to ecologically sustainable farming methods. Levies
on these products will be redistributed to the farming
community through education, information and other
appropriate programmes on integrated and non-chemical pest
management and sustainable farming practices.
f) maintain or restore the natural diversity and
productivity of soil in agricultural and pastoral areas .
g) provide information and low-interest loan incentive
programme to assist rural residents to:
l choose renewable energy systems for domestic and farm
power supplies; and
l adopt water conservation practices for domestic and farm
use.
Drugs and Addiction
5.1 Principles
In a democratic society in which diversity is accepted, each
person has the opportunity to achieve personal fulfilment.
It is understood that the means and aims of fulfilment may
vary between people at different stages of their lives, and
may, for some people at particular times, involve the use of
drugs.
Classification and regulation of drugs should be based upon
known health effects with community education programme to
make factual information freely available.
Regulation should aim to maximise individual health and
social safety and well-being.
Programmes operating among users of addictive drugs should
focus upon harm minimisation and increasing their life
options.
5.2 Goals
We will work towards:
a) more appropriate classifications for drugs based upon
their effects upon health;
b) wide availability of relevant information about drugs;
c) decriminalisation of drugs;
d) making the connections between addictive drug use and
wider issues such as suicide, unemployment, homelessness,
lack of hope for the future; working towards solving these
problems; removing the focus on excessive drug use which is
a symptom rather than a cause; and
e) widely available community-based counselling and support
services for drug-users without condemnation, including
adequate follow-up.
5.3 Short term targets
5.3.1 Illegal drugs
We believe that softer, less addictive drugs should be more
freely available as research shows that such availability
mitigates against the use of hard drugs.
5.3.2 Regulated drugs
We will work to immediately set in process the following:
a) independent research into the effects and addictive
properties of drugs commonly prescribed by doctors for a
wide variety of causes from hyperactiveness in children to
stress and depression in adults, with a view to greater
restriction and regulation of those;
b) mandatory labelling and verbal advice by doctors as to
the effects and potential for addiction of prescribed drugs;
and
c) continued independent research into food additives to
ascertain their health effects, both short and long term,
and ensuring the publicising of results.
5.3.3 Freely available drugs
We will work to immediately set in process the following:
a) taking all possible steps to reduce the image tobacco and
alcohol have, especially for young people; this will include
banning advertising of tobacco and alcohol products and
restricting opportunities for sponsorship;
b) ensuring that smoking does not endanger the health of
others;
c) disallowing the use of drunkenness as an excuse to avoid
retribution in crimes of violence and negligence;
d) restriction of sale of alcohol to people under the age of
18.
5.3.4 Treatment of people with drug addictions
We will work to immediately set in process the following:
a) freely available treatment programme with adequate
follow-up;
b) treatment programme and facilities which sensitively
cater to individuals within different groups, women and men,
including older people, parents of children and the young.
c) involving NGOs to locate drug addicts and bring
attitudinal and behavioural change among them with a view to
advising them to stop taking drugs.
d) bringing such drug addicts to the main stream by
providing them suitable training for making them social
activists in the areas of social justice and empowerment.
d) organising deaddiction camps by inviting medical experts
belonging to modern medicine as well as alternative,
complementary and energetic medicinal areas.